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  • Nacionalidad Española por Residencia

Spanish citizenship by residence (1, 2, 5 or 10 years)

Citizenship by residence is the most common route to citizenship for foreign nationals; it requires proof of integration into Spanish society and a certain period of legal and continuous residence.
Assess the chances
  • Personal manager
    Your personal manager will accompany you every step of the way, monitoring all stages and resolving any issues that arise.
  • Preparation of documents
    We take care of the entire document preparation process, including checking them to eliminate errors and delays.
  • Case audit
    If your situation is complex, we will conduct a detailed audit and offer customised solutions to increase your chances of success.
Personal manager
Your personal manager will accompany you every step of the way, monitoring all stages and resolving any issues that arise.
Preparation of documents
We take care of the entire document preparation process, including checking them to eliminate errors and delays.
Case audit
If your situation is complex, we will conduct a detailed audit and offer customised solutions to increase your chances of success.
Who is it suitable for?
Foreign nationals who have resided legally and continuously in Spain, with the required period depending on the applicant’s personal circumstances:

Length of stay

Applicant category

1 year

Spouses of Spanish nationals, children or grandchildren of Spanish nationals who were born in Spain.

2 years

Citizens of Ibero-American countries (Latin America, Andorra, the Philippines, Portugal, Equatorial Guinea, Sephardic Jews).

5 years

Persons who have been granted refugee status or asylum.

10 years

The standard period for all other categories of foreign nationals.

Key legislation
    • Civil Code (Article 22).
Requirements
Citizenship is granted for life.
Length of residence: The relevant period of legal, continuous and uninterrupted residence prior to the application.
Integration: Proof of a sufficient level of integration into Spanish society, including passing two exams:
  • DELE A2 (level of proficiency in Spanish).
  • CCSE (knowledge of the Constitution and Spanish culture).
Good character: No criminal record and good civic conduct (buena conducta cívica).
Required documents
Main list
Citizenship questionnaire.
Current TIE.
DELE A2 and CCSE certificates.
Certificate of good conduct (from Spain and the country of origin).
Birth certificate.
Certificate of Residence (Certificado de Empadronamiento).

Application procedure

  • Gathering documents:

    Collection and legalisation (where necessary) of all documents, including the child’s and parents’ birth certificates.

  • Proof of citizenship:

    Proof of Spanish nationality of one or both parents (possession of a DNI or registration in the Consular Register).

  • Submission of an application (by right):

    Submission of an application to the Civil Registry (Registro Civil) in the child’s place of residence, provided that at least one of the parents was Spanish at the time of the child’s birth.

  • Submission of an application (optional):

    A declaration by the parents (or by the child themselves if aged 14 or over) regarding the choice of Spanish nationality, if the parents acquired Spanish nationality after the child’s birth.

  • Registration:

    Registration of a child’s birth and nationality with the Spanish Civil Registry (Registro Civil).

  • Obtaining documents:

    Applying for a child’s first Spanish passport and DNI.
Citizenship – The Final Stage of Your Path to Legal Status.
Applying for permanent residence and citizenship requires careful preparation of documents, particularly with regard to meeting the requirements for continuous residence and passing the citizenship exams. We offer comprehensive support at every stage: from gathering and translating documents to preparing for the DELE and CCSE exams, to ensure you have the best possible chance of a successful outcome.
What does the service include?
Suitable for most applicants. We provide full support throughout the entire process and see your application through to the granting of a residence permit.
  • Case assessment: Checking documents for compliance with Spanish immigration regulations.
  • Preparing the application: Compiling a complete set of documents for the consulate or immigration authorities.
  • Health insurance: Finding a competitive policy and taking out insurance with a Spanish company.
  • Medical certificate: Arranging for the issue of a standard-format medical certificate.
  • Certified translation: Official translation (2 pages included in the price).
  • Technical translation: Preparation of translations (3 pages included in the price).
  • Application process: Booking an appointment at the Consulate and obtaining access codes.
  • Completing forms: Preparing all forms, applications and receipts for the payment of fees.
  • Submission by a solicitor: Electronic submission of documents via the solicitor’s official portal.
  • Cost
    since €2300
    On behalf of the main applicant.
    No hidden fees.
    Get in Touch
  • Payment procedure
    First, we sign a contract.
    50%
    before the provision of services begins;
    50%
    on the day the documents are submitted
Not included and charged separately:
  • State fees and charges: Payable in the country where the application is submitted (medical certificates, certificates of good conduct).
  • Personal expenses: Private health insurance, tuition fees or the cost of drawing up a business plan (depending on the type of residence permit).
  • Important: All government fees within Spain are already included in the service fee.